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Ancient Greece is known for its rich cultural heritage, democratic values, and stunning architectural marvels.
While historians have studied this ancient civilization extensively, there are still many surprising facts about the Greek civilization that can leave even the most knowledgeable historians surprised.
In this article, we will take a closer look at ten things about Ancient Greece that are sure to surprise even the most seasoned historians.
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The Olympics Were Only for Men
The Olympics, one of the most popular sporting events in the world today, originated in Ancient Greece. However, contrary to popular belief, only men were allowed to participate in the games.
Married women were not allowed to watch the games, and any unmarried women caught watching the games were executed.
Ancient Greeks Were Passionate about their Hair
The ancient Greeks were passionate about their hair and considered it a sign of good health and virility. They often oiled their hair and decorated it with ribbons and jewels.
The Greeks also believed that cutting one’s hair was a sign of mourning and often shaved their heads when someone close to them died.
The Greeks Drank a Lot of Wine
The ancient Greeks drank a lot of wine and often mixed it with water. They believed that drinking wine helped to strengthen the body, improve digestion, and fight off diseases.
Wine was also used in religious ceremonies and was believed to be a gift from the gods.
The Greek Alphabet Has 24 Letters
The Greek alphabet, which is the basis for many modern languages, has 24 letters. The Greeks developed their own writing system, which was based on the Phoenician alphabet.
The Greeks added vowels to the Phoenician alphabet to create their own unique writing system.
The Greeks Invented the Theatre
The ancient Greeks invented the theatre and developed it into a sophisticated art form. Greek plays often explored important social and political issues and were performed in large outdoor theatres. Actors wore masks to help convey emotions and to project their voices to the audience.
Greek Slaves Were Highly Skilled
Slavery was a common practice in Ancient Greece, and many slaves were highly skilled. Slaves worked in various fields, including as teachers, doctors, and craftsmen. Some slaves even worked as politicians or generals and were able to gain their freedom and become citizens.
Greek Women Had Limited Rights
Women in Ancient Greece had limited rights and were expected to stay at home and care for the family. They were not allowed to vote or participate in politics, and their main role was to bear and raise children. However, some women were able to gain a measure of independence by working as midwives or priestesses.
The Greeks Had Advanced Medical Knowledge
The ancient Greeks had advanced medical knowledge and were able to perform surgeries, set broken bones, and diagnose diseases. They believed that illness was caused by natural causes and used a combination of herbs, diet, and exercise to treat illnesses.
The Greeks Believed in Many Gods
The ancient Greeks believed in many gods and goddesses, each with their own unique powers and personalities. They believed that the gods controlled every aspect of life, from the weather to human emotions, and often made sacrifices to the gods to ensure their favor.
The Greeks Invented Democracy
The Greeks invented democracy, a system of government in which power is held by the people. Athenian democracy was the first known form of democracy, and all male citizens were allowed to vote on important political issues.
In conclusion, Ancient Greece was a civilization full of fascinating and surprising facts that even the most seasoned historians may not know. From the invention of democracy to the origins of the Olympics, the Greeks made significant contributions to the world that still impact our lives today.
